See क्षमा on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छमा (chamā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Doublet of छमा (chamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشما",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाएँ",
"roman": "kṣamāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओं",
"roman": "kṣamāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओ",
"roman": "kṣamāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "کشما"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f (Urdu spelling کشما)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I request forgiveness from you.",
"roman": "ma͠i āpse kṣamā māṅgtā hū̃.",
"text": "मैं आपसे क्षमा माँगता हूँ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pardon, forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-hi-noun-LjQ4uC0g",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a pardon, forgiveness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "माफ़ी"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃɐ.mäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छमा (chamā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Doublet of छमा (chamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشما",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाएँ",
"roman": "kṣamāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओं",
"roman": "kṣamāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओ",
"roman": "kṣamāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "کشما"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f (Urdu spelling کشما)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kshama, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-hi-name-5aZo9Wio",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kshama",
"Kshama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃɐ.mäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), through Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमां-",
"roman": "kṣamān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेला",
"roman": "kṣamelā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांना",
"roman": "kṣamānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेने",
"roman": "kṣamene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेनं",
"roman": "kṣamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांनी",
"roman": "kṣamānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेशी",
"roman": "kṣameśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांशी",
"roman": "kṣamānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचा",
"roman": "kṣameċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचे",
"roman": "kṣameċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेची",
"roman": "kṣamecī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेच्या",
"roman": "kṣamecā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचं",
"roman": "kṣameċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचा",
"roman": "kṣamānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचे",
"roman": "kṣamānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांची",
"roman": "kṣamāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांच्या",
"roman": "kṣamāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचं",
"roman": "kṣamānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांच्या",
"roman": "kṣamāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"क्ष‧मा"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "क्षमा",
"dir_pl_tr": "kṣamā",
"dir_sg": "क्षमा",
"dir_sg_tr": "kṣamā",
"g": "f",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "",
"pl_obl_tr": "",
"pl_stem": "क्षमा",
"pl_stem_tr": "kṣamā",
"sg_obl": "े",
"sg_obl_tr": "e",
"sg_stem": "क्षम",
"sg_stem_tr": "kṣam",
"title": "fem ā-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमे",
"2": "kṣame"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमां-",
"2": "kṣamān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेला",
"2": "kṣamelā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांना",
"2": "kṣamānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेने",
"2": "kṣamene",
"3": "क्षमेनं",
"4": "kṣamena"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांनी",
"2": "kṣamānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेशी",
"2": "kṣameśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांशी",
"2": "kṣamānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेत",
"2": "kṣamet"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांत",
"2": "kṣamāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमे",
"2": "kṣame"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांनो",
"2": "kṣamānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचा",
"2": "kṣameċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचे",
"2": "kṣameċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेची",
"2": "kṣamecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेच्या",
"2": "kṣamecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचे",
"2": "kṣameċe",
"3": "क्षमेचं",
"4": "kṣameċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेची",
"2": "kṣamecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेच्या",
"2": "kṣamecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचा",
"2": "kṣamānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचे",
"2": "kṣamānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांची",
"2": "kṣamāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांच्या",
"2": "kṣamāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचे",
"2": "kṣamānċe",
"3": "क्षमांचं",
"4": "kṣamānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांची",
"2": "kṣamāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांच्या",
"2": "kṣamāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I beg for your forgiveness",
"roman": "mī tumcī kṣamā māgto",
"text": "मी तुमची क्षमा मागतो",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-mr-noun--3jn-dVQ",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "माफी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patience"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-mr-noun-ltYf40Pd",
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) patience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संयम"
},
{
"word": "धीर"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"endurance"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-mr-noun-vpXgSP9q",
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) endurance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सहनशक्ती"
},
{
"word": "सहनशीलता"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-mr-noun-EwtS1sU~",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) the Earth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "धरती"
},
{
"word": "पृथ्वी"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), through Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"क्ष‧मा"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 6 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kshama, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-mr-name-5aZo9Wio",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kshama",
"Kshama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِما"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: کِما"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چهما",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "छमा",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ક્ષમા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کشما",
"tr": "kṣamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "க்ஷமை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懺摩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 懺摩 /忏摩 (chànmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 懺摩 /忏摩 (chànmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懺摩",
"tr": "sám-ma"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: 懺摩 (sám-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: 懺摩 (sám-ma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to be patient",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षम्",
"2": "-आ",
"t1": "to be patient"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 6 7 6 16 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience, forbearance, indulgence"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-u91XHVLP",
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 10 4 2 2 3 2 4 16 2 2 5 17 4 3 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 3 1 1 2 1 3 21 1 1 4 24 3 2 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 26 1 13 2 27 5 4 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 29 2 12 2 24 4 9 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 6 7 6 16 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 22 3 3 3 21 9 7 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 23 2 9 2 18 5 9 9 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 28 2 12 2 21 5 8 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-IWYng9DA",
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tameness (as of an antelope)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-rjzefdht",
"links": [
[
"tameness",
"tameness"
],
[
"antelope",
"antelope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 26 1 13 2 27 5 4 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 29 2 12 2 24 4 9 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resistance"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-vpcNCQqb",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Durga"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-WViJHVX-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 10 4 2 2 3 2 4 16 2 2 5 17 4 3 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 3 1 1 2 1 3 21 1 1 4 24 3 2 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 26 1 13 2 27 5 4 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 29 2 12 2 24 4 9 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 22 3 3 3 21 9 7 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-tEhN2eps",
"links": [
[
"khadira",
"खदिर"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 6 7 6 16 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a female shepherd"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Y-mh4ijt",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 6 7 6 16 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Wp8uyD31",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 3 1 1 2 1 3 21 1 1 4 24 3 2 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 26 1 13 2 27 5 4 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 22 3 3 3 21 9 7 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a śākta authoress of mantras"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-fTkCnlTx",
"links": [
[
"śākta",
"Sakta"
],
[
"authoress",
"authoress"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 6 7 6 16 12 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-uXC98-q7",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”), but the suffix is unclear, possibly instrumental singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the earth, on the floor"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-adv-60EKcD-4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā) / 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘦𑘰 (kṣemā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"t1": "earth, ground",
"tr1": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छमा (chamā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Doublet of छमा (chamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشما",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाएँ",
"roman": "kṣamāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओं",
"roman": "kṣamāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओ",
"roman": "kṣamāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "کشما"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f (Urdu spelling کشما)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I request forgiveness from you.",
"roman": "ma͠i āpse kṣamā māṅgtā hū̃.",
"text": "मैं आपसे क्षमा माँगता हूँ।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pardon, forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a pardon, forgiveness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "माफ़ी"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃɐ.mäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of छमा (chamā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā). Doublet of छमा (chamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کشما",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाएँ",
"roman": "kṣamāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओं",
"roman": "kṣamāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाओ",
"roman": "kṣamāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "کشما"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f (Urdu spelling کشما)",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi female given names",
"Hindi female given names from Sanskrit",
"Hindi given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kshama, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kshama",
"Kshama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃɐ.mäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Marathi/a",
"Rhymes:Marathi/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), through Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमां-",
"roman": "kṣamān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेला",
"roman": "kṣamelā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांना",
"roman": "kṣamānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेने",
"roman": "kṣamene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेनं",
"roman": "kṣamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांनी",
"roman": "kṣamānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेशी",
"roman": "kṣameśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांशी",
"roman": "kṣamānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचा",
"roman": "kṣameċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचे",
"roman": "kṣameċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेची",
"roman": "kṣamecī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेच्या",
"roman": "kṣamecā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमेचं",
"roman": "kṣameċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचा",
"roman": "kṣamānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचे",
"roman": "kṣamānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांची",
"roman": "kṣamāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांच्या",
"roman": "kṣamāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांचं",
"roman": "kṣamānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमांच्या",
"roman": "kṣamāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"क्ष‧मा"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "क्षमा",
"dir_pl_tr": "kṣamā",
"dir_sg": "क्षमा",
"dir_sg_tr": "kṣamā",
"g": "f",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "",
"pl_obl_tr": "",
"pl_stem": "क्षमा",
"pl_stem_tr": "kṣamā",
"sg_obl": "े",
"sg_obl_tr": "e",
"sg_stem": "क्षम",
"sg_stem_tr": "kṣam",
"title": "fem ā-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमा",
"2": "kṣamā",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमे",
"2": "kṣame"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमां-",
"2": "kṣamān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेला",
"2": "kṣamelā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांना",
"2": "kṣamānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेने",
"2": "kṣamene",
"3": "क्षमेनं",
"4": "kṣamena"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांनी",
"2": "kṣamānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेशी",
"2": "kṣameśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांशी",
"2": "kṣamānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेत",
"2": "kṣamet"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांत",
"2": "kṣamāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमे",
"2": "kṣame"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांनो",
"2": "kṣamānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचा",
"2": "kṣameċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचे",
"2": "kṣameċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेची",
"2": "kṣamecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेच्या",
"2": "kṣamecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेचे",
"2": "kṣameċe",
"3": "क्षमेचं",
"4": "kṣameċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेची",
"2": "kṣamecī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमेच्या",
"2": "kṣamecā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचा",
"2": "kṣamānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचे",
"2": "kṣamānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांची",
"2": "kṣamāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांच्या",
"2": "kṣamāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांचे",
"2": "kṣamānċe",
"3": "क्षमांचं",
"4": "kṣamānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांची",
"2": "kṣamāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षमांच्या",
"2": "kṣamāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I beg for your forgiveness",
"roman": "mī tumcī kṣamā māgto",
"text": "मी तुमची क्षमा मागतो",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "माफी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marathi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"patience"
],
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) patience"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संयम"
},
{
"word": "धीर"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marathi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"endurance"
],
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) endurance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सहनशक्ती"
},
{
"word": "सहनशीलता"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marathi literary terms",
"Marathi terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) the Earth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "धरती"
},
{
"word": "पृथ्वी"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi proper nouns",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Marathi/a",
"Rhymes:Marathi/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā), through Old Marathi 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) f",
"name": "mr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"क्ष‧मा"
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi female given names",
"Marathi female given names from Sanskrit",
"Marathi given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kshama, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kshama",
"Kshama#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂə.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِما"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: کِما"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چهما",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "छमा",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ક્ષમા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کشما",
"tr": "kṣamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "க்ஷமை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懺摩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 懺摩 /忏摩 (chànmó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 懺摩 /忏摩 (chànmó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懺摩",
"tr": "sám-ma"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: 懺摩 (sám-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: 懺摩 (sám-ma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to be patient",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षम्",
"2": "-आ",
"t1": "to be patient"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience, forbearance, indulgence"
],
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)"
],
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tameness (as of an antelope)"
],
"links": [
[
"tameness",
"tameness"
],
[
"antelope",
"antelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resistance"
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Durga"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
],
"links": [
[
"khadira",
"खदिर"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a female shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a śākta authoress of mantras"
],
"links": [
[
"śākta",
"Sakta"
],
[
"authoress",
"authoress"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”), but the suffix is unclear, possibly instrumental singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the earth, on the floor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā) / 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘦𑘰 (kṣemā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"t1": "earth, ground",
"tr1": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्षमा meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
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"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | क्षमेत kṣamet | क्षमांत kṣamāt'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | क्षमे kṣame | क्षमांनो kṣamānno'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.